Namari language/Vocabulary/Science/Mathematics
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This page lists terms which refer to mathematics and mathematical concepts.
All entries in this list will be given in their two principal parts (if applicable), and Japanese equivalents will also be listed. For nouns, the principal parts are the nominative and genitive cases, and for verbs, the principal parts are the conclusive and imperfective roots. If a noun can be either animate or inanimate, the inanimate form is used for the genitive.
General
| English | First Principal Part | Second Principal Part | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mathematics | いくおしえ ikuoshie | いくおしえの ikuoshieno | 数学 sūgaku |
Arithmetic and number theory
| English | First Principal Part | Second Principal Part | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arithmetic | いくつかい ikutukai | いくつかいの ikutukaino | 算数 sansū | |
| number | いくこと ikukoto | いくことの ikukotono | 数 kazu 数字 sūji |
|
| integer | ととのえこと totonoekoto | ととのえことの totonoekotono | 整数 seisū | |
| natural number | すぐこと sugukoto | すぐことの sugukotono | 自然数 shisensū 正数 seisū |
|
| rational number | わいこと waikoto | わいことの waikotono | 有理数 yūrisū | |
| real number | まことごと makotogoto | まことごとの makotogotono | 実数 jissū | |
| imaginary number | うよこと uyokoto | うよことの uyokotono | 虚数 kyosū | |
| complex number | ふくこと pukukoto | ふくことの pukukotono | 複素数 fukusosū | |
| addition | たしがた tashigata | たしがたの tashigatano | 足し算 tashizan 加法 kahō |
cf. たす tasu, which can mean "to add" |
| subtraction | ひきがた pikigata | ひきがたの pikigatano | 引き算 hikizan 減法 genpō |
cf. ひく piku, which can mean "to subtract" |
| multiplication | かけがた kakegata | かけがたの kakegatano | 掛け算 kakezan 乗法 jōhō |
cf. かく kaku, which can mean "to multiply" |
| division | わいかた waikata | わいかたの waikatano | 割り算 warizan 除法 johō |
cf. わゆ wayu, which can mean "to divide" |
| exponentiation | のいかた noikata | のいかたの noikatano | 冪乗 bekijō | To denote powers, the counter のい -noi is used (e.g. ふたのい putanoi means "square (of a number)"). |
| root (arithmetic) | ねー nē | ねの neno | 根 kon | e.g. ふたね putane or よがたね yogatane means "square root". The root is ね ne-. |
Algebra
| English | First Principal Part | Second Principal Part | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| algebra | かーいつかい kāitukai | かーいつかいの kāitukaino | 代数 daisū | |
| variable | かーい kāi | かーいの kāino | 変数 hensū | |
| polynomial | たがうしき tagaushiki | たがうしんの tagaushinno | 多項式 takōshiki | Short vocative form: たがうしく tagaushiku |