Nodaimese Romance Swadesh lists
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This article lists the Swadesh lists for the Nodaimese Romance languages.
Inflection guide
Declension
For the declensions of the daughter languages, see their respective articles.
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal first declension:
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ákʷa | *ákʷe *ákʷas |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *ákʷã | *ákʷas |
| Genitive | *ákʷe | *akʷárũ |
| Dative | *ákʷes *akʷávos | |
| Ablative | *ákʷa |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal second declension (common):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *múros | *múri |
| Vocative | *múre | |
| Accusative | *múrũ | *múros |
| Genitive | *múri | *murórũ |
| Dative | *múro | *múres *muróvos |
| Ablative |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal second declension (neuter):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *óvũ | *óva |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | ||
| Genitive | *óvi | *ovórũ |
| Dative | *óvo | *óves
*ovóvos |
| Ablative |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal third declension (common, consonant-stem):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *òmo | *òmenes |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *òmenẽ | |
| Genitive | *òmenes | *òmenũ |
| Dative | *òmeni | *oménevos |
| Ablative | *òmene |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal third declension (neuter, consonant-stem):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *nòmẽ | *nòmena |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | ||
| Genitive | *nòmenes | *nòmenũ |
| Dative | *nòmeni | *noménevos |
| Ablative | *nòmene |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal third declension (common, pure i-stem):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tórris | *tórres |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *tórrẽ | |
| Genitive | *tórres | *tórriũ |
| Dative | *tórri | *tórrevos |
| Ablative |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal third declension (neuter, pure i-stem):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ánemal | *anemália |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | ||
| Genitive | *anemáles | *anemáliũ |
| Dative | *anemáli | *anemálevos |
| Ablative |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal third declension (common, mixed i-stem):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *nò(k)s | *nòktes |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *nòktẽ | |
| Genitive | *nòktes | *nòktiũ |
| Dative | *nòkti | *nòktevos |
| Ablative | *nòkte |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal fourth declension (common):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mános | *mánus |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *mánũ | |
| Genitive | *mánus | *mánũ |
| Dative | *mánui | *mánevos |
| Ablative | *mánu |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal fourth declension (neuter):
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *còrnu | *còrnua |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | ||
| Genitive | *còrnus | *còrnũ |
| Dative | *còrnui | *còrnevos |
| Ablative | *còrnu |
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) nominal fifth declension:
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *fédes | *fédes |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *fédẽ | |
| Genitive | *fédei | *fedérũ |
| Dative | *fedévos | |
| Ablative | *féde |
Conjugation
Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) first conjugation:
| Singular | Plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
| Indicative | Present | *ámo | *ámas | *ámat | *amámos | *amátes | *ámant |
| Imperfect | *amávã | *amávas | *amávat | *amavámos | *amavátes | *amávant | |
| Future | *amávo | *amáves | *amávet | *amávemos | *amávetes | *amávont | |
| Perfect | *amái | *amásti | *amáut | *amámmos | *amástes | *amáront | |
| Pluperfect | *amáirã | *amáiras | *amáirat | *amairámos | *amairátes | *amáirant | |
| Future perfect | *amáiro | *amáires | *amáiret | *amáiremos | *amáiretes | *amáirent | |
| Subjunctive | Present | *ámẽ | *ámes | *ámet | *amémos | *amétes | *áment |
| Imperfect | *amárẽ | *amáres | *amáret | *amarémos | *amarétes | *amárent | |
| Pluerfect | *amássẽ | *amásses | *amásset | *amassémos | *amassétes | *amássent | |
| Imperative | *áma | *amáte | |||||
| Infinitive | *amáre | ||||||
| Present participle | *ámãs | ||||||
| Past participle | *amátos | ||||||
| Gerund | *amándũ | ||||||
Swadesh lists
| English | Vulgar Latin (Nodaimese) |
Nillonan | Nillonan principal parts | Durygan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *èɣo * | jo | jo | |
| 2 | thou | *tú * | tu | ty | |
| 3 | he | *élle * | elle | ilj | |
| 4 | we | *nós * | nōs | nu | |
| 5 | you | *vós * | vōs | vu | |
| 6 | they | *élli * | elli, elle, ella | elj | |
| 7 | this | *éste * | eťe, eťa, eťo | ejs | |
| 8 | that | *épse * (near) *èkku élle * (far) |
ese, esa, eso (near) aquelle, aquella, aquello (far) |
epš
ašelj | |
| 9 | here | *èkku ík | aqui | aky | |
| 10 | there | *állak (near), *évi (far) | alla (near), ivi (far) | jala (near), ej (far) | |
| 11 | who | *kʷí | pī | ši | |
| 12 | what | *kʷéd | pē | po | |
| 13 | where | *óvi | ove | woj | |
| 14 | when | *kʷándo | pando | šandi | |
| 15 | how | *kʷómo | pomo | pomi | |
| 16 | not | *nón | no (clitic), non (disjunctive) | nu | |
| 17 | all | *tótos | toto | toti | |
| 18 | many | *móltos | molto | molti | |
| 19 | some | *alkúni | alkuni | alkynj | |
| 20 | few | *páukos | pōko | šoki | |
| 21 | other | *áltros | altro | jaltri | |
| 22 | one | *únos | uno | wyni | |
| 23 | two | *dúo | duo | dyw | |
| 24 | three | *trés | tres | če | |
| 25 | four | *kʷátt(u)ro | patro | šatir | |
| 26 | five | *kʲínkʷe | čimpe | čenš | |
| 27 | big | *grándis | grande | gžandu | |
| 28 | long | *lòngos | longo | longu | |
| 29 | wide | *lárgos | largo | ljargu | |
| 30 | thick | *gròssos | groso | grosu | |
| 31 | heavy | *pẽsántis | pēsante | šežantu | |
| 32 | small | *pettínos | pettino | šesinu | |
| 33 | short | *kórtos | korto | kortu | |
| 34 | narrow | *stréktos | ťretto | isčeču | |
| 35 | thin | *mágros | magro | magru | |
| 36 | woman | *fémena | femena f | hemena | |
| 37 | man | *òmo | omo m | womi | |
| 38 | human | *umános | umano m | umanu | |
| 39 | child | *ẽfãs | ēfante m, f | ehanj | |
| 40 | wife | *mólier | moljere f | moljer (gen. mulježeš) | |
| 41 | husband | *marítos | marito m | mažiti | |
| 42 | mother | *máder | madre f | maser (gen. mažeš) | |
| 43 | father | *páder | padre m | paser (gen. pažeš) | |
| 44 | animal | *ánemal | animale n | anmalj | |
| 45 | fish | *péskes | peše m | šeš | |
| 46 | bird | *áves, *aukèllos | ōčello m | očeli | |
| 47 | dog | *kánes | kane m, f | čanj | |
| 48 | louse | *pedíklos | pediťlo m | šeziklu | |
| 49 | snake | *sèrpẽs | serpente f | šeršenj (gen. šeršenseš) | |
| 50 | worm | *vèrmes | verme m | jermj | |
| 51 | tree | *árbor | arbore f | arbir (gen. arbožeš) | |
| 52 | forest | foreťa f | fužesta | ||
| 53 | stick | baťone m | bastonj | ||
| 54 | fruit | frutto m | frytu | ||
| 55 | seed | semente n | šeme (gen. šemenseš) | ||
| 56 | leaf | folja f | folja | ||
| 57 | root | radiče f | razi (gen. razičeš) | ||
| 58 | bark | korteča f | korsiča | ||
| 59 | flower | flore f | floj (gen. fložeš) | ||
| 60 | grass | erba f | erba | ||
| 61 | rope | korda f | korda | ||
| 62 | skin | pelle f | pelj (gen. pelješ) | ||
| 63 | meat | karne f | čari (gen. čarnješ) | ||
| 64 | blood | sambe m | šanž (gen. šanžeš) | ||
| 65 | bone | oso n | wosi | ||
| 66 | fat | graso m | gžasu | ||
| 67 | egg | ovo n | wovi | ||
| 68 | horn | korno n | korni | ||
| 69 | tail | kōda f | koda | ||
| 70 | feather | pluma f | plyma | ||
| 71 | hair | kapello m | kašelu | ||
| 72 | head | kapo n | čapi | ||
| 73 | ear | ōreťla f | ožekla | ||
| 74 | eye | oťlo m | oklu | ||
| 75 | nose | nazo m | njazu | ||
| 76 | mouth | bokka f | bokka | ||
| 77 | tooth | dente m | zenj (gen. zenseš) | ||
| 78 | tongue | lemba f | lemba | ||
| 79 | fingernail | ongla f | ongla | ||
| 80 | foot | pede m | šej (gen. šezeš) | ||
| 81 | leg | gamba f | žamba | ||
| 82 | knee | ǧenoťlo n | ženokli | ||
| 83 | hand | mano f | manu | ||
| 84 | wing | ala f | jala | ||
| 85 | belly | ventre m | jenser (gen. jenčeš) | ||
| 86 | guts | tripe f pl, intestina n pl | čipe, insejsina | ||
| 87 | neck | kollo n, nuka f (nape) | koli, nyka | ||
| 88 | back | dorso n | dorsi | ||
| 89 | breast | petto m, seno m | šetu, šenu | ||
| 90 | heart | kore n | kor (gen. kožeš) | ||
| 91 | liver | fegato n | hežati | ||
| 92 | to drink | bebere | bebo, bebi, bebeto | žežer (ževi, žežyj, žežetu) | |
| 93 | to eat | manǧare | manǧo, manǧai, manǧato | manžar (manži, manžej, manžatu) | |
| 94 | to bite | mordere | morzo, mordī, morso | murzer (morzi, morzyj, morsu) | |
| 95 | to suck | sukkare | sukko, susai, sutto | syčar (syki, syšej, syču) | |
| 96 | to spit | futare | futo, futai, futato | fysar (fyti, fysej, fysatu) | |
| 97 | to vomit | vomitare | vomito, vomitai, vomitato | vumisar (vumiti, vumisej, vumisatu) | |
| 98 | to blow | sofflare | sofflo, sofflai, sofflato | sufjar (sofli, sufjej, sufjatu) | |
| 99 | to breate | refirare | refiro, refirai, refirato | žejšižar (žejširi, žejšižej, žejšižatu) | |
| 100 | to laugh | ridere | rizo, risī, rizo | žizer (žizi, žišyj, žizu) | |
| 101 | to see | vedere | vezo, vedī, vizo | jezer (jezi, jezyj, jezu) | |
| 102 | to hear | ōdire | ōzo, ōdī, ōdito | ozir (ozi, ozyj, ozitu) | |
| 103 | to know | sapere | sajo, sapī, saputo | šašer (šaj, šašyj, šapytu) | |
| 104 | to think | pēsare | pēso, pēsai, pēsato | šenšar (šensi, šenšej, šenšatu) | |
| 105 | to smell | sentire | senco, sēsī, sēso | šensir (šensi, šensyj, šensu) | |
| 106 | to fear | temere | temo, temui, temeto | semer (semi, semyj, semetu) | |
| 107 | to sleep | dormire | dormo, dormī, dormito | dormir (dormi, dormyj, dormitu) | |
| 108 | to live | vivere | vivo, visī, vitto | ijer (ij, išyj, iču) | |
| 109 | to die | morire | morio, morī, morto | mužir (moži, možyj, mortu) | |
| 110 | to kill | oččidere | oččido, oččidī, okkaso | ||
| 111 | to fight | lottare | lotto, lottai, lottato | ||
| 112 | to hunt | kaccare | kacco, kaccai, kaccato | ||
| 113 | to hit | battere | batto, battui, battuto | ||
| 114 | to cut | taljare | taljo, taljai, taljato | ||
| 115 | to split | fendere, dividere | fendo, fedī, feso; divido, divizī, divizo | ||
| 116 | to stab | ponjare | ponjo, ponjai, ponjato | ||
| 117 | to scratch | grattare | gratto, grattai, grattato | ||
| 118 | to dig | ešavare | ešavo, ešavai, ešavato | ||
| 119 | to swim | natare | nato, natai, natato | ||
| 120 | to fly | volare | volo, volai, volato | ||
| 121 | to walk | kamminare | kammino, kamminai, kamminato | ||
| 122 | to come | venire | venjo, venī, vento | ||
| 123 | to lie | jačere | jačo, jakui, jačeto | ||
| 124 | to sit | sedere | sezo, sedī, seso | ||
| 125 | to stand | ťare (en pedevos) | ťō, ťetī, ťato | ||
| 126 | to turn | ǧirare | ǧiro, ǧirai, ǧirato | ||
| 127 | to fall | kadere | kado, čedī, kazo | ||
| 128 | to give | dare | dō, dedī, dato | ||
| 129 | to hold | tenere | tenjo, tenui, tento | ||
| 130 | to squeeze | efremere, ťrengere | efremo, efresī, efreso; ťrengo, ťrinsī, ťretto | ||
| 131 | to rub | fregare | frego, fregui, fregato | ||
| 132 | to wash | lavare | lavo, lavai, lavato | ||
| 133 | to wipe | ešugare | ešugo, ešugai, ešugato | ||
| 134 | to pull | tirare | tiro, tirai, tirato | ||
| 135 | to push | empolsare | empolso, empolsai, empolsato | ||
| 136 | to throw | jattare, lančare | jatto, jattai, jattato; lančo, lančai, lančato | ||
| 137 | to tie | legare | lego, legai, legato | ||
| 138 | to sew | kōsere | kōso, kōsui, kōsuto | ||
| 139 | to count | kontare | konto, kontai, kontato | ||
| 140 | to say | dičere | dičo, disī, detto | ||
| 141 | to sing | kantare | kanto, kantai, kantato | ||
| 142 | to play | jokare | joko, jokai, jokato | ||
| 143 | to float | flottare | flotto, flottai, flottato | ||
| 144 | to flow | fluire | flujo, flusī, fluso | ||
| 145 | to freeze | ǧelare, glačare | ǧelo, ǧelai, ǧelato; glačo, glačai, glačato | ||
| 146 | to swell | kōflare | kōflo, kōflai, kōflato | ||
| 147 | sun | sole m | |||
| 148 | moon | luna f | |||
| 149 | star | ťella f | |||
| 150 | water | apa f | |||
| 151 | rain | ploja f | |||
| 152 | river | flume n | |||
| 153 | lake | lago m | |||
| 154 | sea | mare n | |||
| 155 | salt | sale m | |||
| 156 | stone | petra f | |||
| 157 | sand | sabla f | |||
| 158 | dust | polvere m | |||
| 159 | earth | terra f | |||
| 160 | cloud | nuvola f | |||
| 161 | fog | nebla f | |||
| 162 | sky | kelo n | |||
| 163 | wind | vento m | |||
| 164 | snow | neve f | |||
| 165 | ice | glača f | |||
| 166 | smoke | fumo m | |||
| 167 | fire | foko m | |||
| 168 | ash | čenere m | |||
| 169 | to burn | ardere | arzo, arsī, arso | ||
| 170 | road | ťrata f, via f | |||
| 171 | mountain | montanja f, monte m | |||
| 172 | red | rojo | |||
| 173 | green | verde | |||
| 174 | yellow | galbeno, flavo (blond) | |||
| 175 | white | blanko, albo | |||
| 176 | black | negro | |||
| 177 | night | notte f | |||
| 178 | day | zorno n, dia f (rare) | |||
| 179 | year | anno m | |||
| 180 | warm | kaldo | |||
| 181 | cold | frēdo | |||
| 182 | full | pleno | |||
| 183 | new | novo | |||
| 184 | old | veťlo | |||
| 185 | good | bono | |||
| 186 | bad | malo | |||
| 187 | rotten | potrido | |||
| 188 | dirty | suzo | |||
| 189 | straight | dretto | |||
| 190 | round | rotondo | |||
| 191 | sharp | affilato | |||
| 192 | dull | mosato | |||
| 193 | smooth | lišo | |||
| 194 | wet | moljato | |||
| 195 | dry | sekko | |||
| 196 | correct | corretto | |||
| 197 | near | prosemo | |||
| 198 | far | lontano, distante | |||
| 199 | right | deťťro | |||
| 200 | left | siniťro | |||
| 201 | at | en (with dative), a (with accusative) | |||
| 202 | in | en (with dative) | |||
| 203 | with | con (with dative) | |||
| 204 | and | e, et (before a vowel) | |||
| 205 | if | si | |||
| 206 | because | perpē | |||
| 207 | name | nome n |