Nethlian language
The Nethlian Language is a language spoken in (TODO: to be determined).
Note: This language is under construction.
Nouns
Declension of ulfa (common a-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ulfa | ulfas |
Vocative | ulf | ulfas |
Accusative | ulf | ulfana |
Genitive | ulfas | ulfo |
Dative | ulfi | ulfama |
Declension of juk (neuter a-stem)
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | juk | juka |
Vocative | juk | juka |
Accusative | juk | juka |
Genitive | jukas | juko |
Dative | juki | jukama |
Declension of gev (common ō-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gev | gevoa |
Vocative | gev | gevoa |
Accusative | gev | geva |
Genitive | geva | gevo |
Dative | gevi | gevama |
Declension of gesta (common i-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gesta | gestia |
Vocative | gest | gestia |
Accusative | gest | gestana |
Genitive | gestia | gestio |
Dative | gesti | gestama |
Declension of mer (neuter i-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mer | meri |
Vocative | mer | meri |
Accusative | mer | meri |
Genitive | meria | merio |
Dative | meri | merama |
Declension of suna (common u-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | suna | synia |
Vocative | sun | synia |
Accusative | sun | synana |
Genitive | suno | synio |
Dative | suni | synama |
Declension of gumu (common an-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gumu | gumina |
Vocative | gumu | gumina |
Accusative | guman | gumana |
Genitive | gumina | gumano |
Dative | gumini | gumima |
Declension of namu (neuter an-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | namu | naman |
Vocative | namu | naman |
Accusative | namu | naman |
Genitive | namina | namano |
Dative | namini | namima |
Declension of tung (common ōn-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tung | tungina |
Vocative | tung | tungina |
Accusative | tungan | tungana |
Genitive | tungina | tungano |
Dative | tungini | tungima |
Declension of moða (common r-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | moða | moðra |
Vocative | moða | moðra |
Accusative | moða | moðrana |
Genitive | moðra | moðro |
Dative | moðri | moðrama |
Declension of lamba (neuter z-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lamba | lembra |
Vocative | lamba | lembra |
Accusative | lamba | lembra |
Genitive | lambra | lembro |
Dative | lambri | lembrama |
Declension of fōt (common consonant-stem):
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fōt | fȫta |
Vocative | fōt | fȫta |
Accusative | fōt | fȫtana |
Genitive | fōta | fȫto |
Dative | fōti | fȫtama |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
First | Second | Third Common | Third Neuter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ek | wia | þū | jua | sī | ijo | it | ija |
Accusative | mek | ūs | þek | ira | ī | ijo | it | ija |
Genitive | mīn | ūsir | þīn | irir | era | ero | es | ero |
Dative | mea | ȳsa | þea | ira | eroi | ima | imi | ima |
Adjectives
Declension of gōð (a-stem)
Common | Neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | gōða | gōði | gōð | gōðo |
Accusative | gōðan | gōðana | gōð | gōðo |
Genitive | gōðira | gōðiru | gōðas | gōðiru |
Dative | gōðiro | gōðima | gōðami | gōðima |
Many adjectives have a weak form (which is declined as an an-stem adjective).
Declension of beteru (an-stem, comparative of gōð)
Common | Neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | beteru | beterina | beteru | beteran |
Accusative | beteran | beterana | beteru | beteran |
Genitive | beterina | beteranu | beterina | beteranu |
Dative | beterini | beterima | beterini | beterima |
The superlative of gōð is betest, which declines as an a-stem adjective.
In general, comparatives are formed by adding -eru and superlatives by adding -est.
Numbers
Declension of ēn (one, a-stem)
Common | Neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Strong Declension | ||||
Nominative | ēna | ēni | ēn | ēno |
Accusative | ēnan | ēnana | ēn | ēno |
Genitive | ēnira | ēniru | ēnas | ēniru |
Dative | ēniro | ēnima | ēnami | ēnima |
Weak Declension | ||||
Nominative | ēnu | ēnina | ēnu | ēnan |
Accusative | ēnan | ēnana | ēnu | ēnan |
Genitive | ēnina | ēnanu | ēnina | ēnanu |
Dative | ēnini | ēnima | ēnini | ēnima |
Declension of twō (two, irregular)
Common | Neuter | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | twē | twō |
Accusative | twana | twō |
Genitive | twadu | twadu |
Dative | twēma | twēma |
Declension of þriu (three, irregular)
Common | Neuter | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | þria | þriu |
Accusative | þrina | þriu |
Genitive | þrio | þrio |
Dative | þrima | þrima |
Declension of feda (four, irregular)
Nominative | feda |
---|---|
Accusative | feda |
Genitive | födro |
Dative | födama |
The numbers from five to 99 are indeclinable:
1 | ēn | 11 | ēlf | 21 | twētē-ēn |
2 | twō | 12 | twelf | 22 | twētē-twō |
3 | þriu | 13 | þritan | 30 | þrītē |
4 | feda | 14 | födatan | 40 | fedatē |
5 | fīf | 15 | fīftan | 50 | fīftē |
6 | sēs | 16 | sēstan | 60 | sēstē |
7 | sōn | 17 | sōntan | 70 | sōntē |
8 | ātu | 18 | āttan | 80 | āttē |
9 | nȫn | 19 | nȫntan | 90 | nȫntē |
10 | tēn | 20 | twētē | 100 | hund |
Verbs
Conjugation of wesan (highly irregular):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | jam | ea | is | yrama | yrat | sind |
Past | was | wast | was | wōram | wōrat | wōran | |
Subjunctive | Present | sē | sia | sī | sīm | sīt | sīn |
Past | wēri | wēre | wēr | wērem | wēret | wēren | |
Imperative | wes | wesat | |||||
Infinitive | wesan | ||||||
Present Participle | wesand | ||||||
Past Participle | weran | ||||||
Gerund | wesung |
Conjugation of dōn (highly irregular):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | duam | dua | doi | dōma | dōt | dōnd |
Past | deð | deðe | deð | dēðam | dēðat | dēðan | |
Subjunctive | Present | dō | doa | dō | dōm | dōt | dōn |
Past | dēði | dēðe | dēð | dēðem | dēðet | dēðen | |
Imperative | dō | dōt | |||||
Infinitive | dōn | ||||||
Present Participle | dōnd | ||||||
Past Participle | dōn | ||||||
Gerund | dōng |
Conjugation of gān (highly irregular):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | gō | gā | gē | gāma | gēt | gēnd |
Past | idd | idde | idd | iddim | iddit | iddin | |
Subjunctive | Present | gō | gā | gē | gēm | gēt | gēn |
Past | iddi | iddia | iddi | iddem | iddet | idden | |
Imperative | gē | gēt | |||||
Infinitive | gān | ||||||
Present Participle | gānd | ||||||
Past Participle | gān | ||||||
Gerund | gāng |
Conjugation of beran (strong verb with four principal parts):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | ber | bera | bere | berama | berat | berand |
Past | bar | bart | bar | bōram | bōrat | bōran | |
Subjunctive | Present | beru | bera | beri | berem | beret | beren |
Past | bōri | bōre | bōr | bōrem | bōret | bōren | |
Imperative | ber | berat | |||||
Infinitive | beran | ||||||
Present Participle | berand | ||||||
Past Participle | buran | ||||||
Gerund | berung |
Conjugation of greman (weak verb with two principal parts):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | grem | grema | greme | gremama | gremat | gremand |
Past | gremið | gremiðe | gremið | gremiðim | gremiðit | gremiðin | |
Subjunctive | Present | gremu | grema | gremi | gremem | gremet | gremen |
Past | gremiði | gremiðia | gremiði | gremiðem | gremiðet | gremiðen | |
Imperative | grem | gremat | |||||
Infinitive | greman | ||||||
Present Participle | gremand | ||||||
Past Participle | gremið | ||||||
Gerund | gremung |
Conjugation of laþan (weak verb with two principal parts):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | laþa | laþā | laþae | laþama | laþat | laþand |
Past | laþað | laþaðe | laþað | laþaðim | laþaðit | laþaðin | |
Subjunctive | Present | laþau | laþā | laþai | laþaem | laþaet | laþaen |
Past | laþaði | laþaðia | laþaði | laþaðem | laþaðet | laþaðen | |
Imperative | laþa | laþat | |||||
Infinitive | laþan | ||||||
Present Participle | laþand | ||||||
Past Participle | laþað | ||||||
Gerund | laþāng |
Conjugation of havan (weak verb with two principal parts):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | hav | hava | have | havama | havat | havand |
Past | haðð | haððe | haðð | haððim | haððit | haððin | |
Subjunctive | Present | havu | hava | havi | havem | havet | haven |
Past | haðði | haððia | haðði | haððem | haððet | haððen | |
Imperative | hav | havat | |||||
Infinitive | havan | ||||||
Present Participle | havand | ||||||
Past Participle | haðð | ||||||
Gerund | havung |
Conjugation of kunnan (present-preterite verb with three principal parts):
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
Indicative | Present | kann | kannt | kann | kunnam | kunnat | kunnan |
Past | kūþ | kūþe | kūþ | kūþim | kūþit | kūþin | |
Subjunctive | Present | kunni | kunne | kunn | kunnem | kunnet | kunnen |
Past | kūþi | kūþia | kūþi | kūþem | kūþet | kūþen | |
Imperative | |||||||
Infinitive | kunnan | ||||||
Present Participle | kunnand | ||||||
Past Participle | kūþ | ||||||
Gerund | kunnung |